Chapter 184: Blood Preservation and Storage - McGraw Hill Medical
Citrate–phosphate–dextrose (CPD), an anticoagulant solution, is the mainstay of blood preservation. Citrate works as an anticoagulant by binding to and inhibiting the function of calcium (factor IV).
Blood Preservation and Storage | Anesthesiology Core Review: …
Citrate–phosphate–dextrose (CPD), an anticoagulant solution, is the mainstay of blood preservation. Citrate works as an anticoagulant by binding to and inhibiting the function of calcium (factor IV).
The Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Influence on Drug Transport to the ...
These barriers act to stringently regulate the movement of ions, molecules, and cells between peripheral fluids (i.e., blood) and the CNS, thus tightly regulating the extracellular environment of the CNS, which is critical to maintain homeostasis.
Chapter 15: TETRALOGY OF FALLOT - McGraw Hill Medical
PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS. TOF is classically defined as follows: (1) right ventricular (RV) outflow tract obstruction (RVOTO) secondary to infundibular narrowing, valvar hypoplasia, and/or pulmonary artery hypoplasia; (2) RV hypertrophy; (3) ventral septum defect (VSD); (4) overriding aorta.
Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One Basic Exam
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Chapter 92: Intravenous Fluid Therapy - McGraw Hill Medical
The primary goals of intravenous fluid therapy are the preservation of intravascular volume and the maintenance of left ventricular filling pressure and cardiac output to ensure adequate oxygen delivery to tissues.
Chapter 185: Blood Transfusion: Indications - McGraw Hill Medical
When appropriate, preoperative autologous blood donation, intraoperative and postoperative blood recovery, acute normovolemic hemodilution, and measures to decrease blood loss (deliberate hypotension and pharmacologic agents) may be beneficial.
Measuring Blood Gases | Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One: …
Blood gas measurement and analysis is an important diagnostic tool used in both the operating room and intensive care unit. Normally drawn from an arterial blood source, they are performed to assess: (1) acid–base balance; (2) pulmonary oxygenation; and (3) alveolar ventilation.
Airway Management of a Patient with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
All patients with head injuries have potential cervical injury and should be assessed for the need to be immobilized. A fundamental premise in pre-hospital care is to anticipate and prepare for eventualities such as vomiting, seizures, and aberrations of blood pressure or oxygenation.
Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria - McGraw Hill Medical
Oct 31, 2024 · Check blood bank availability of P antigen-negative. Transfusion of P-positive RBCs is usually necessary, as the incidence of P antigen-positive blood is about 1:200,000 in general population but can be done safely.