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  1. Civil Defense | RAND

    Aug 15, 2023 · Civil defense comprises activities designed to minimize the effects of war on the civilian population, deal with immediate emergency conditions, and quickly restore vital utilities and facilities …

  2. Resisting Russia: Insights into Ukraine's Civilian-Based Actions During ...

    Aug 15, 2023 · Civilian-based resistance in Ukraine began in the first hours of Russia's 2022 invasion. Civilians' actions have potential value in helping ensure victory by regaining territorial integrity and …

  3. Lessons from Latvia's Efforts to Keep Essential Services Running During ...

    Aug 18, 2025 · Responding in a crisis isn't enough; preparation is essential. Latvia has adopted a comprehensive defense strategy, recognizing that every element of the government and population …

  4. Germany's €35 Billion Bet on Military Space Capability | RAND

    Nov 13, 2025 · A Turning Point for Germany's Military Space Ambitions Pistorius has announced plans to spend €35 billion by 2030 to build Germany's defence space capabilities, equivalent to the entire …

  5. The gap between defence R&D spending and civil R&D spending has grown significantly in recent years and is continuing to widen. This creates both opportunities and challenges for defence departments. …

  6. Defence Mobilisation Planning Comparative Study: An Examination of ...

    May 3, 2021 · This depends on the entire civil community being ready and prepared to mobilise in collaboration with its armed forces but utilising economic, digital, and psychological means, just as …

  7. RAND Provides Objective Research Services and Public Policy Analysis

    RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND focuses on the issues that matter most such as health, education, national security, …

  8. Civilian-based activities are an integral part of Ukraine’s territorial defense efforts. To consider how Ukrainian civil society has supported its country’s national defense, we adopted the five proximate …

  9. What Sweden's Accession Means for NATO | RAND

    Mar 22, 2024 · In the late 90s to early 2000s, in the perceived absence of a serious Russian threat, Sweden, like many other countries in Europe, dramatically dismantled and restructured its defences. …

  10. How UK Defence could support societal resilience to crisis events

    Researchers developed a conceptual framework that includes three phases of societal resilience: Prepare, Respond and Recover. The team identified a set of proposals to help UK Defence improve …