Electrolyte disturbances are common in patients with diabetes mellitus. This review highlights the ways in which specific electrolytes may be influenced by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis.

Because of hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and natriuresis, patients with diabetic ketoacidosis usually present with a marked contraction of the extracellular fluid volume.

Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, commonly causes symptoms like blurry vision, increased thirst, and frequent urination.

In a population of middle-aged men and women, branched-chain and aromatic amino acid metabolism alterations precede the development of hyperglycemia, and alanine, lactate, tyrosine, and pyruvate ...

Hyperglycemia is a term for high blood sugar levels. It can indicate diabetes and cause severe health problems without careful blood sugar management.

Acid–base balance, fluids and electrolytes Acidosis in DKA is due to the overproduction of β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid. At physiological pH, these 2 ketoacids dissociate completely, and ...

If left untreated, it can develop into a very dangerous and sometimes deadly condition where toxic acids build up in the blood. Download the FOX43 app here.

Levels of some amino acids are associated with glycemia and insulin resistance and predict the development of type 2 diabetes in men.