This includes all of the connections between producers and consumers in an ecosystem. The food web shows how interconnected all of the different organisms are.

which play crucial roles in food webs and contribute to the overall health of aquatic environments. However, freshwater ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change ...

Food web interactions in lake ecosystems and disturbances affecting these interactions are one of the main topics in our research. In aquatic food webs, predation (top-down regulation) regulates the ...

and ecosystem multifunctionality. Researchers then proposed key trophic and non-trophic MNPs transfer pathways within and between the AG-BG food webs, including leaves-herbivores, flowers ...

The studied species were selected because their diverse positions within food webs present a holistic view of the health of freshwater ecosystems globally. These species inhabit inland wetlands ...

Eutrophication is a leading cause of impairment of many freshwater ... food quality) (Porter 1977). However, the biomass of planktivorous fish is often positively related to nutrient levels and ...