Crystal clear: transmission electron microscope image showing a blob of amorphous calcium phosphate that is beginning to crystallize at the bottom left. (Courtesy: Antiope Lotsari/Chalmers University ...

In biophysics, the kinetic states of molecules play a determining role in the metabolic and physiological processes in which they take part. Now, a new article specifies for the first time the levels ...

Synthese, Vol. 196, No. 5, Special Issue on Infinite Idealizations in Science (May 2019), pp. 1761-1781 (21 pages) This paper discusses an argument by Norton (in: European Philosophy of ...

Scientists have been investigating how the human body ages, and if it's possible to reverse aging. The advent of big data, along with artificial intelligence and machine learning, has helped experts ...

What if the future of artificial intelligence wasn’t just faster or smarter, but fundamentally more sustainable? Picture this: a world where the energy demands of AI no longer threaten to outpace our ...

The Laws of Thermodynamics are the foundation of heat transfer and energy work. When any engineer is designing or implementing a system, the consideration of heat loss or energy produced is influenced ...

The chapter “Thermodynamics” is a very important part of Chemistry in the syllabus of UPSEE examination. About 2-3 questions are always asked from this chapter in the examination. In this article, ...

Thermodynamic spontaneity—whether a reaction can go—can be measured by changes in either of two parameters: entropy or free energy.