The Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) showed strong correlations with other validated pain observation tools in ...

Self-report pain rating scales were used, including the Memorial Pain Assessment Card, the FACES Scale (cartoon faces ranging from a happy smiling face to a sad tearful face), the COOP chart ...

Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility ...

Neonatal pain assessment and management presents a challenge for clinical staff worldwide. Over 40 rating scales have been ...