A recent study published in JAMA Network Open reveals important differences between two approaches to measuring social risk: individual-level assessment and neighborhood-level assessment. The ...

Hazard Identification (HI) identifies adverse effects posed by exposure. Dose Response (DR) quantifies the relationship between dose and effect. Exposure Assessment (EA) assesses exposure pathways, ...

Selecting the right assessment method depends on the nature of the risks involved. Some industries benefit from qualitative ...