Toledo, officially the City of Toledo, is a component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population …Toledo, officially the City of Toledo, is a component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 207,314 people. On June 18, 1960, Toledo became a chartered city under Republic Act No. 2688.